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Patchwork Girl (hypertext)
''Patchwork Girl'' is a work of electronic literature by American author Shelley Jackson. It was written in Storyspace and published by Eastgate Systems in 1995. It is often discussed along with Michael Joyce's ''Afternoon, a story'' as an important work of hypertext fiction.
"Shelley Jackson's brilliantly realized hypertext ''Patchwork Girl'' is an electronic fiction that manages to be at once highly original and intensely parasitic on its print predecessors."〔N. Katherine Hayles, ''My Mother was a Computer: Digital Subjects and Literary Texts'', Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2005; p. 143.〕
== Plot and structure ==
Jackson's ''Patchwork Girl'' tells the story through illustrations of parts of a female body that are stitched together through text and image. The narrative of the story is divided into five segments, titled: "a Graveyard", "a Journal", "a Quilt", "a Story", and "& broken accents." The goal of the piece is to not only make the reader realize the structure of the Patchwork Girl as a whole but also realize all the pieces that must be "patched" together in order to create one unified structure. Each segment leads down a trail that takes the story in multiple directions through various linking words and images. Jackson uses recurring graveyard imagery in order to continually invite the reader to resurrect Mary Shelley's monster.
In Mary Shelley's original, Victor Frankenstein begins the creation of a female companion for his monster, but destroys the second effort prior to completion. In Jackson's version, the female monster is completed by Mary Shelley herself. The woman and her creation become lovers; the creature then travels to America, where she pursues a variety of adventures before disintegrating after a 175-year lifetime. Individual sections also explore the lives of some of the women whose corpses contributed body parts to the creature. The work is an oft-cited example of cyberfeminism,〔(Sullivan, Nikki. "Somatechnics, or Monstrosity Unbound )〕〔Hackman, Paul. "'I Am a Double Agent': Shelley Jackson's Patchwork Girl and the Persistence of Print in the Age of Hypertext" ()〕 — "If you want to see the whole," one passage reads, "you will have to piece me together yourself." 〔Jackson, Shelley. ''Patchwork Girl.'' (1995). Eastgaste Systems〕 Furthermore, Jackson's use of hypertext "enables us to recognize the degree to which the qualities of collage -- particularly those of appropriation, assemblage, concatenation, and the blurring of limits, edges, and borders -- characterize a good deal of the way we conceive of gender and identity." 〔Landow, George P. ''Stitching together Narrative, Sexuality, Self: Shelley Jackson's "Patchwork Girl'' (Web Essay )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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